Turnable exercise apparatus

ABSTRACT

A turnable exercise apparatus is provided which enables the user to exercise both upper and lower body muscle groups. The apparatus includes a frame structure means, an upper body engagement means, and a lower body engagement means. The upper and lower body engagement means are coupled to the frame structure means. The user operates the apparatus while in a generally lying position. The user may push and pull backward and forward upon two handle members with their hands, which are part of the hand engagement means. This motion is transferred into a pivoting motion of the lower body engagement means, which is engaged by the legs of the user. Alternately, the user may pivot the lower body engagement means with their legs, and move said handle members of said upper body engagement means in the foward and backward directions. The lower body engagement means is pivotally coupled to the frame structure means such that the lower body engagement means may be pivoted in the forward, backward, and side directions.

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATION

This invention is a Continuation application of U.S. application Ser.No. 10/966,077, filed Oct. 14, 2004, which itself is a Continuationapplication of U.S. Pat. No. 6,921,358, which issued Jul. 26, 2005.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

This invention relates to a turnable exercise apparatus which has anupright structure that allows the user to perform both upper and lowerbody exercise routines while in a generally lying down position. Thisfeature allows for a more comfortable and better upper and lower bodyworkout than provided by more conventional combination exercise devices.

U.S. Pat. No. 5,441,472, U.S. Pat. No. 5,605,525, U.S. Pat. No.6,273,841, and U.S. Pat. No. 6,475,120, which were all issued previouslyto the inventor, Gary Johnston, demonstrate similar types of exercisedevices. However, they do not provide as much turnabiltiy as theinvention described herewith, and thus do not provide as well of acomplete exercise routine.

SUMMARY AND OBJECTS OF THE INVENTION

It is the object of this invention to provide an exercise apparatuswhich may provide the user a well balanced upper and lower bodycombination exercise routine. The main purpose of this application is todemonstrate an apparatus which performs the stated function, and todemonstrate the many options and configurations this apparatus may takeon.

Briefly stated, the apparatus that forms the basis of the presentinvention comprises a frame structure means, an upper body engagementmeans, and a lower body engagement means. The upper body engagementmeans and the lower body engagement means are both mounted upon theframe structure means. Also, an optional resistance means may besupported by the frame means, and operatively connect to the upper bodyengagement means and/or the lower body engagement means.

The design of the apparatus is such that the upper body engagement meansis comprised of two handle assemblies, each assembly pivotally mountedto the frame structure means so that the end the user engages with theirhand pivots in the generally forward and backward directions, and theopposite end of the assembly pivots in the generally upward and downwarddirections. The lower body engagement means is pivotally mounted to theframe structure means such that it may pivot not only in the forward andbackward directions, but also in the side directions. The upper bodyengagement means is operatively connected to the lower body engagementmeans so that pivoting movement in the upper body engagement meansproduces pivoting movement in the lower body engagement means, and viceversa. The user will position themselves in a generally lying positionon the frame structure means, and engage both the upper and lower bodyengagement means to operate the device. The user may pivot or turn theupper body engagement means, and resist this motion with the lower bodyengagement means, or they may pivot or turn the lower body engagementmeans and resist this motion with the upper body engagement means. Aconventional type of resistance component may be added to the apparatusto provide an external resistance to the pivoting motion of the upperand lower body engagement means. Other obects, features, and advantagesfor this invention will be apparent from the following detaileddescription and the appended claims, references being made to theaccompanying drawings forming a part of the specification, wherein likereference numerals designate corresponding parts of the several views.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1A is a top view of the turnable exercise apparatus.

FIG. 1B is a side view of the turnable exercise apparatus.

FIG. 1C is a front view of the turnable exercise apparatus.

FIG. 2A is a top view of the frame means of the turnable exerciseapparatus.

FIG. 2B is a side view of the frame means of the turnable exerciseapparatus.

FIG. 2C is a front view of the frame means of the turnable exerciseapparatus.

FIG. 3A is a top view of the handle assembly of the upper bodyengagement means of the turnable exercise apparatus.

FIG. 3B is a side view of the handle assembly of the upper bodyengagement means of the turnable exercise apparatus.

FIG. 3C is a front view of the handle assembly of the upper bodyengagement means of the turnable exercise apparatus.

FIG. 4A is a top view of the lower body engagement means of the turnableexercise apparatus.

FIG. 4B is a side view of the lower body engagement means of theturnable exercise apparatus.

FIG. 4C is a front view of the lower body engagement means of theturnable exercise apparatus.

FIG. 5A is a top view of the lower body assembly connector of the framestructure means of the turnable exercise apparatus.

FIG. 5B is a side view of the lower body assembly connector of the framestructure means of the turnable exercise apparatus.

FIG. 5C is a front view of the lower body assembly connector of theframe structure means of the turnable exercise apparatus.

FIGS. 5D, 5E, and 5F are side views of the lower body assembly connectorof the frame structure means, demonstrating several positions at whichthe assembly connector may be secured.

FIGS. 6A and 6B are side views of the turnable exercise apparatus,demonstrating how the upper body engagement means and the lower bodyengagement means are operatively connected so that pivoting motion inone will produce pivoting motion in the other.

FIGS. 7A, 7B, and 7C are front views of the turnable exercise apparatus,demonstrating how the upper body engagement means and the lower bodyengagement means are operatively connected so that pivoting motion inone will produce pivoting motion in the other.

FIGS. 8 and 9 demonstrate additional versions of the turnable exerciseapparatus, which perform generally the same function as the originalversion.

FIG. 10 demonstrates an optional resistance component which may be partof the turnable exercise apparatus.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT

Before explaining in detail the present invention, it is to beunderstood that the invention is not limited in its application to thedetails of construction or arrangement of parts illustrated in theaccompanying drawings, since the invention is capable of otherembodiments and of being practiced or carried out in various ways. Also,it is to be understood that the phraseology and terminology employedherein is for the purpose of description, and not limitation.

As best can be seen by references to the drawings, and in particular toFIGS. 1A-1C, the turnable exercise apparatus that forms the basis of thepresent invention is designated generally by the reference numeral 5,and includes a frame structure means 10, an upper body engagement means20, and a a lower body engagement means 30. The upper body engagementmeans 20 and the lower body engagement means 30 are both mounted onframe structure means 10.

As may be seen in FIGS. 2A-2C, the frame structure means 10 comprises abase structure 11, a user support member 12, handle assembly connectors13, and a lower body assembly connector 14. The handle assemblies of theupper body engagement means 20 pivotally mount to the handle assemblyconnector 13, while the lower body engagement means pivotally mounts tolower body assembly connector 14. Lower body assembly connector 14pivotally mounts to the base structure 11.

As may also be seen in FIGS. 3A-3C, each handle assembly 21 of the upperbody engagement means 20 comprises a hand engagement member 22, asupport member 23 having opening 25, and a curved member 24. Handleassembly 21 mounts to the base structure 11 of frame strcuture means 10via opening 25. The user will engage hand engagement member 22 withtheir hand during device operation. Curved member 24 may be a part ofsupport member 23, or may be a separate component. Preferrably, curvedmember 24 is a separate component rotatably mounted to support member23.

As may be seen in FIGS. 4A-4C, the lower body engagement means 30 iscomprised of leg engagement assembly 31, support structure 32, rightcurved member 33, and left curved member 34. Leg engagement assembly 31is mounted to the top of support structure 32, while right and leftcurved members 33 and 34 are mounted to the bottom of support structure32. Support structure 32 has opening 35, which is used to mount thelower body enaggement means 30 to lower body assembly connector 14 offrame structure means 10. Curved members 33 and 34 extend in thegenerally outward directions. The user will engage the leg engagementassembly 31 with the general thigh area of the leg during deviceoperation. Curved members 33 and 34 will engage curved members 24 of theupper body engagement means. As with the upper body engagement means, itis preferred that curved members 33 and 34 are rotatbly mounted tosupport structure 32.

As may be seen in FIGS. 5A-5F, the lower body assembly connector 14 offrame structure means 10 comprises a generally T-shaped mountingstructure 15, which is pivotally mounted at two of its ends to supportstructures 18. Support structures 18 are rigidly mounted to basestructure 11 of frame structure means 10. The lower body engagementmeans 30 mounts to the free end of lower body assembly connector 14 viaopening 35 of support structure 32. Each end of mounting structure 15,which pivotally mount to support structure 18, may have a series ofopenings through which a pin or bolt may be place. A correspondingopening may also exist through support structure 18. Thus, mountingstructure 15 may be secured at different angles to support structures18. Otherwise, lower body assembly connector 14 may pivot freely withinsupport structures 18.

The operation of the turnable exercise apparatus may be seen in FIGS.6A-7C. The user will be lie on the user support member 12, which ismounted upon base structure 11, and engage said upper body engagementmeans 20 with their hands, and engage the lower body engagement means 30with the general thigh portion of the legs. Hand assemblies 21A and 21Bare pivotally mounted to the right and left side of the base structure11, so that as the hand engagement members 22A and 22B are pivotedbackward and forward, the associated curved members 24A and 24B pivot inthe upward and downward directions. Curved members 24A and 24B of theupper body engagement means 20 operatively engage curved members 33 and34 of the lower body engagement means 30.

Thus as the right hand engagement member 22A is pulled backward by theright hand of user, the associated right curved member 24A will moveupward. Since right curved member 24A of the upper body engagement means20 is in contact with the right curved member 33 of lower bodyengagement means 30, right curved member 33 will also move upward,causing the support structure 32 of upper body engagement means 30 topivot to the left. Also, since left curved member 24B of the upper bodyengagement means 20 is in contact with the left curved member 34 oflower body engagement means 30, left curved member 34 will also moveupward when the user pulls back upon the left engagement engagementmember 22B with their left hand, thus causing the support structure 32of upper body engagement means 30 to pivot to the right.

Since the support structure 32 of the upper body engagement means 30 ismounted to the lower body assembly connector 14, and lower body assemblyconnector 14 is pivotally mounted to base structure 11 using mountstructure 15, the support structure 32 may also pivot in the foward andbackward direction as the support structure 32 pivots in the sidedirections. If the lower body assembly connector 14 is rigidly mountedto the mount structure 15, instead of being pivotally mounted, thesupport structure 32 may only pivot in the side directions. This greatlyincreases the flexibility of the apparatus. The user may engage the legengagement assembly 31 of lower body engagement means 30 with thegeneral thigh area of the leg, and provide resistance to the pivotingmotion of the handle assemblies through their lower body muscle groups.

The opposite may also hold true. The user may engage the leg engagementassembly 31 of upper body engagement means 30, and produce the pivotingmotion of the support structure 32 of upper body engagement means in thefoward, backward, and side directions. Again, the directions of pivotwill depend upon whether or not the lower body connection assembly isrigidly or pivotally mounted to the mount structure 15. Thus, the usermay engage the right and left hand engagement members with their hands,and provide resistance to the pivoting motion of the lower bodyengagement means with their upper body muscles.

As may also be seen, pulling backward upon right hand engagement member22A will cause the support structure 32 of lower body engagement means30 to pivot to the left. This causes left hand engagement member 22B tomove in the forward direction. The opposite holds true in that pullingthe left hand engagement member 22B in the backward direction will causeright hand engagement member 22A to move forward. However, the user mayalso pull backwards upon both the right and left hand engagement members22A and 22B at the same time, and if the lower body assembly connected14 is pivotally mounted to mount structure 15, the support structure 32of upper body engagement means 30 will pivot backward. The user may pullbackward upon the right and left hand engagement members 22A and 22Bwith a different force, so that the support structure 32 of lower bodyengagement means 30 may pivot backward and also towards the side of thesmaller force.

As mentioned previously, it is desirable that both the right and leftcurved members 24A and 24B of the upper body engagement means areseparate components which rotatably mount to the end of right and leftsupport members 23A and 23B. It is also preferrable that right and leftcurved members 33 and 34 of lower body engagement means are separatecomponents which rotatably mount to the support structure 32 of lowerbody engagement means 30. This is so that as the respective right andleft curved members come in contact with one another, they roll againstone another, and create a smooth motion. However, it is possible thatthe curved members 24A and 24B be an actual part of the support members23A and 23B, and the curved members 33 and 34 be an actual part ofsupport structure 32, but the movement of the respective curved memberagainst one another will more than likely not be as smooth.

It is also possible to have an external resistance means operativelyconnected to the upper body engagement means and/or the lower bodyengagement means, to provide an external resistance to the pivotingmotion of the right and left handle assemblies 21A and 21B, and thesupport structure 32. This may be any of the more common types ofresistance components, such as a magnetic or electromagnetic flywheel,and have a convetional type of resistance knob. For example, a chain andsprocket assembly may mount to the apparatus, with one sprocket mountedon support structure 32 so that as the support structure 32 moves in theside directions, the sprocket will cause another sprocket, which isrigidly mounted to the resistance component, to also turn. Theresistance component will also turn, and the amount of resistance in theresistance component can be varied by the resistance knob. Theresistance component would need to be secured to the frame structuremeans so that it does not pivot in the side directions, but does pivotin the forward and backward directions. This could be accomplished byhaving an extended lower body assembly connector 14, upon which theresistance component would mount. The resistance component would pivotin the forward and backward directions, in conjunction with the lowerbody assembly connector. The resistance component would not pivot in theside directions, since the lower body assembly connector 14 does notpivot in the side directions. Therefore resistance will be felt by theuser as they pivot both the upper and lower body engagement means, sincethey are operatively connected to one another.

FIGS. 8 and 9 demonstrate additional version of the turnable exercisedapparatus. FIG. 8 demonstrates a handle assembly which is coupled to thebase structure so that it moves in the backward and forward direction,along a linear path. The curved members of the upper body engagementmeans have a changing contour, so that this version acts similar to theoriginal version. As the user pulls back on the right handle assembly,the lower body engagement means 30 pivots to the left, and vice versa.FIG. 9 demonstrates still another version, in which part of the handleassembly is pivotally mounted to the base structure, while a second partis coupled to the base structure so that it only moves in the forwardand backward directions. Again, the curved members of the upper bodyengagement means must have a changing contour for the device to operateas intended.

It is also possible to have changing contours on the curved members ofthe upper body engagement means and/or the lower body engagement meansof the original version of the flexible exercise apparatus. This wouldallow the velocity and acceleration at which the hand engagementassemblies and the support structure pivot vary during the operation ofthe apparatus.

Many variations of the turnable exercise apparatus exist, along with theconfigurations described above. While it will be apparent that thepreferred embodiment of the invention herein disclosed is wellcalculated to fulfill the objects above stated, it will be appreciatedthat the invention is susceptible to modification, variation, and changewithout departing from the proper scope or fair meaning of the subjoinedclaims.

1. A turnable exercise apparatus comprising: a frame structure meanscomprising a base structure with a generally horizontal user supportmember mounted thereon; and an engagement support member pivotallymounted to said base structure such that said engagement support membermay pivot in the general upward and downward directions; an upper bodyengagement means comprising a handle engagement assembly coupled to saidbase structure of said frame structure means, said handle engagementassembly having hand engagement members which move in the generallyforward and backward directions with respect to said frame structure; alower body engagement means comprising a generally upward extendingsupport structure pivotally mounted to said engagement support member ofsaid frame structure means such that said support structure may pivot inthe side directions, said support structure having leg engagementmembers mounted to its top end, and handle assembly engagement membersmounted to its bottom end; whereby the user may position themselves in arelatively lying position on said user support member of said framestructure means and operate said apparatus by engaging said upper andlower body engagement means, such that said upper body engagement meansmay engage said ower body engagement means and pivot said lower bodyengagement means in the forward, backward, and side directions, and saidlower body engagement means may engage said upper body engagement meansand move said hand engagement members of said handle engagement assemblyin the general forward and backward directions.
 2. The turnable exerciseapparatus as claimed in claim 1, said handle engagement memberscomprising a right handle assembly and a left handle assembly, each ofsaid right and left handle assemblies comprising a support structure anda curved member, said support structure being a generally L-shapedmember pivotally coupled to said base structure of said frame structuremeans, said hand engagement member mounted to one end of said supportstructure, said curved member mounted to the opposite end of saidstrcuture, whereby pulling said hand engagement member in the backwarddirection produces upward movement of said respective curved member. 3.The turnable exercise apparatus as claimed in claim 2, said handleassembly engagement members of said lower body engagement having a righthandle engagement member and a left handle engagement member, each ofsaid members being outwardly extending curved members, said right andleft curved members of said lower body engagement means operativelyengaging the respective said right and left curved members of said upperbody engagement means.
 4. The turnable exercise apparatus as claimed inclaim 1 further comprising a resistance commponent which is used toprovide a resistance to the mvoements of said upper and lower bodyengagement means.
 5. The turnable exercise apparatus as claimed in claim3, said curved members of said lower body engagement means beingrotatably mounted to said support structure of said lower bodyengagement means.
 6. The turnable exercise apparatus as claimed in claim1, said handle engagement members having a right handle assembly and aleft handle assembly, each of said right and left handle assembliesfurther comprising a support structure and a curved member, said supportstructure being a generally L-shaped member slideably coupled to saidbase structure of said frame structure means, with a hand engagementmember rigidly mounted to one end of said support structure, and saidcurved member rotatably mounted to the opposite end of said structuremember, whereby pulling said hand engagement member in the backwarddirection produces backward movement of said respective curved member,said curved member having a varying contour.
 7. The turnable exerciseapparatus as claimed in claim 6, said handle assembly engagement membersof said lower body engagement having a right handle engagement memberand a left handle engagement member, each of said members beingoutwardly extending curved members, said right and left curved membersof said lower body engagement means operatively engaging the respectivesaid right and left curved members of said upper body engagement means.8. The turnable exercise apparatus as claimed in claim 7, said curvedmembers of said lower body engagement means being rotatably mounted tosaid support structure of said lower body engagement means.
 9. Theturnable exercise apparatus as claimed in claim 1, said handleengagement members having a right handle assembly and a left handleassembly, each of said handle assemblies further comprising a supportstructure and a curved member, said support structure being slideablycoupled to said base structure of said frame structure means, said handengagement member pivotally mounted to one end of said support structurethrough a connection means, said curved member rotatably mounted to theopposite end of said structure member, whereby pulling said handengagement member in the backward direction produces backward movementof said respective curved member, said curved member having a varyingcontour.
 10. The turnable exercise apparatus as claimed in claim 9, saidhandle assembly engagement members of said lower body engagement havinga right handle engagement member and a left handle engagement member,each of said members being outwardly extending curved members, saidright and left curved members of said lower body engagement meansoperatively engaging the respective said right and left curved membersof said upper body engagement means.
 11. The turnable exercise apparatusas claimed in claim 10, said curved members of said lower bodyengagement means being rotatably mounted to said support structure ofsaid lower body engagement means.